Oral Cancer Screening
Early detection of oral cancer is crucial for successful treatment, and everyone should undergo
regular oral cancer screenings, regardless of their smoking habits or other risk factors. Many
people with oral cancer may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages, which makes
routine screenings even more vital. Oral cancer screenings are simple, painless, and can be part
of your regular dental check-up. They often involve a visual and physical examination of the
mouth, along with the use of special screening tools that can help detect potential issues
before they become visible or cause discomfort. These screenings can significantly increase the
chances of early detection and successful treatment of oral cancer.
Signs & Symptoms
Oral cancer can appear throughout the mouth, including on your lips, cheeks, gums, tongue,
the roof of your mouth & other soft tissue surfaces. It can also develop further back in
your throat, which doctors call oropharyngeal cancer.
Red or white sores that don't get better over time are the most common oral cancer symptom.
These can be discolored patches or hard lumps. They may be accompanied by feelings of pain,
but they aren't always painful. Because it can be difficult to distinguish cancerous sores
from normal mouth sores, seeing your dentist for regular screenings is extremely important.
Other symptoms include throat soreness, bad breath & changes in the mouth, such as loose
teeth or difficulty chewing & swallowing. If you experience any of these, you should come
see us immediately. Though conditions other than cancer can cause these things, visiting us
as early as possible is your best chance to improve your oral cancer prognosis.
Risk factors for oral cancer include:
- Tobacco use (smoking, chewing & dip)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Poor diet
- HPV (human papilloma virus)
- Age (higher risk over 40 years old)
How Dentists Diagnose Oral Cancer
During your oral cancer screening, your dentist will visually examine your mouth & surrounding
areas. Using lights, mirrors & other tools, they can check areas of your mouth that are
otherwise too difficult to see. They are also trained to locate more subtle signs of cancer such
as asymmetrical features inside & outside the mouth.
With modern technological advances, dentists also have a wide array of cancer-detecting tools.
Specially designed lights can highlight potentially cancerous spots & cleaning rinses can
improve the inspection process. This equipment is only used to enhance the visual & physical
examinations; it's never used as a replacement for tried & true detection methods!
When a dentist completes an oral cancer screening, they won't immediately say whether you have
oral cancer. They may wish to monitor the condition of your mouth & they may ask you to come
back for further testing. Please understand that this does not necessarily mean that something
is wrong. Discovering oral cancer can be complicated. The doctor might simply want to keep an
eye on your oral condition to make sure that more serious symptoms don't appear.
Remember that when caught early, oral cancer has an 80 to 90% survival rate. Oral cancer can seem
like a scary thing, but we encourage you to come to us with any concerns as soon as possible.
Early detection & lifestyle changes will help ensure the best possible outcome. So be sure to
ask the dentist or the hygienist for your annual screening!