Gum Disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, can lead to tooth loss and potentially more
severe health issues if left untreated. Deep cleanings, also known as scaling and root planing
or periodontal therapy, are the primary treatment for patients diagnosed with gum disease. In
this procedure, the dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the
tooth surfaces and roots. The tooth roots are smoothed to discourage future bacterial attachment
and make it easier for the gums to reattach.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, known as gingivitis in its early stages, is primarily caused by excessive
harmful bacteria found in plaque that attacks the mouth's soft tissues. Early warning signs
include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. When caught early, damage can be reversed, but if
detected late, various restorative dentistry procedures may be necessary. Regular dental
examinations, cleanings, and specialized interventions are essential for keeping teeth and
gums healthy and disease-free.
Benefits of Deep Cleanings
While deep cleanings cannot cure gum disease, they can slow or stop its progression. Deep
cleanings are effective in reducing the need for surgical intervention and helping inflamed,
bleeding gums return to a healthy, pink state. For individuals with gum disease, deep cleanings,
along with periodontal maintenance checkups, may become a routine part of dental visits.
Overview of Periodontal Treatments
Managing periodontal disease involves several treatments in addition to deep cleanings.
Periodontal therapy may include gum tissue enhancement procedures to replace diseased tissue
with healthy tissue. Gum grafting might be necessary if gum disease has caused severe gum
recession to cover exposed tooth roots. Additionally, topical antibacterial or antibiotic
solutions may be applied to combat bacterial infections directly.
For patients with advanced or complicated periodontal disease, a periodontist may be recommended.
A periodontist is a specialist who primarily focuses on treating gum disease and other oral soft
tissue conditions. Periodontists complete specialized training in periodontics after earning a
general dental degree. Their expertise in gum disease, risk factors, and related symptoms and
conditions can help manage and treat advanced gum disease effectively.