Bridges
As much as we try to take care of our dental health, tooth loss happens. Dentists have mastered
the art of replacing lost teeth & their toolkits are full of solutions to fit your specific
needs.
It is important to understand that replacing missing or rotten teeth is not just about looks.
It's important for keeping your mouth healthy in the long run. Tooth loss can cause your
remaining teeth to shift out of place and it may become difficult for you to bite, chew and
speak. The resulting bone shifting can even affect your overall facial structure.
Replacing missing teeth is essential not only for maintaining an attractive smile but also for
preserving oral function and long-term dental health. Dentists have an array of options,
including dental implants, bridges, and dentures, to provide suitable solutions based on
individual needs. These treatments aim to restore both the appearance and function of the smile
while preventing potential complications associated with tooth loss.
What is a Dental Bridge?
Dental bridges are designed to replace a missing tooth & to stabilize the teeth on either
side of the gap. There are few types of bridges available, but in most cases, bridges
consist of a fake tooth (known as a pontic) that is supported by one or more neighboring
teeth. Unlike a dental implant, a tooth replaced by a bridge is not directly rooted in your
jaw, but is instead attached to nearby teeth.
Dental bridges are designed to replace a missing tooth & to stabilize the teeth on either
side of the gap. There are few types of bridges available, but in most cases, bridges
consist of a fake tooth (known as a pontic) that is supported by one or more neighboring
teeth. Unlike a dental implant, a tooth replaced by a bridge is not directly rooted in your
jaw, but is instead attached to nearby teeth.
Traditional Bridge
The most common kind of dental bridge is called a traditional bridge. This is a pontic tooth
attached to two dental crowns that will cover the adjacent teeth. In order to fit the crowns
over the other teeth, the dentist needs to file them down. The crowns (sometimes called
abutments) are placed over your reshaped teeth & secured with a composite bonding resin.
Cantilever Bridge
A cantilever bridge closely resembles a conventional bridge, with the key distinction being that
the pontic, or artificial tooth, is attached to only one abutment rather than two. Due to its
anchoring on just one side, this type of bridge is typically employed for teeth located at the
farthest rear of your mouth.
Maryland Bridge
The Maryland bridge, as the final type of bridge, employs a different approach. Instead of
relying on crowns to anchor the pontic, it utilizes metal or porcelain bands that are affixed to
adjacent teeth using bonding resin. The primary advantage of this method is that none of your
teeth require the removal of enamel, unlike a traditional bridge. However, the drawback is that
Maryland bridges tend to be less robust than their traditional counterparts and may not be
suitable for replacing molars, which endure more force during chewing and can place greater
strain on the bridge.
Procedure Overview
Obtaining a dental bridge is a more comprehensive process than your routine dental checkup. If
you've previously had a dental crown, the experience of getting a bridge will be somewhat
similar. It typically involves multiple appointments and necessitates preparatory work on your
teeth. If any dental procedures are required on the supporting teeth, such as fillings or root
canals, these must be completed beforehand.
The process generally unfolds as follows:
- After any required treatments on the supporting teeth are finished, the dentist will remove
some enamel from these teeth to create space for the abutment crowns.
- A mold of the area is taken, which is then sent to a dental lab that crafts your customized
bridge. This crafting process typically takes a few weeks.
- While awaiting your custom bridge, a temporary bridge will be provided to maintain function
and appearance.
- During the final appointment, the dentist will affix your permanent bridge and make any
necessary adjustments.
The longevity of your bridge is contingent on how well you maintain it. With proper care, a
dental bridge can last for well over a decade. Consistent habits such as brushing your teeth
twice a day, flossing at least once a day, cleaning underneath the pontic, and scheduling
regular dental cleanings and maintenance will contribute to the longest possible lifespan for
your bridge.